Kong Konnect: Serverless Gateways
TL;DR
The Problem
90% of users failed to activate due to infrastructure blockers. 95% of ARR came from Sales. The product couldn’t scale through self-serve.
Outcomes
- ✅ +10% increase in traffic-sending orgs
- ✅ Improved retention and onboarding clarity
- ✅ Unlocked growth experiments and sales trials via self-serve
- ✅ Serverless Gateway became the foundation of PLG strategy at Kong
My Role
Led end-to-end design for Serverless Gateway and migration path. Collaborated with PM, Growth, Eng, and GTM teams.
What I Did
- Designed an instantly usable, no-setup gateway
- Created guided onboarding + smart defaults
- Scoped phased rollout and upgrade path to hybrid
- Balanced infra cost (cold-start recovery) with UX speed
This work raised the bar for onboarding by removing conceptual and technical friction. It scaled impact without increasing headcount.
Overview
Kong Konnect offers enterprise-grade API management—but setup complexity was blocking adoption. I led the design and rollout of Serverless Gateway, a fully managed experience that eliminated infrastructure as a prerequisite. It became the centerpiece of our product-led growth strategy, letting users connect in seconds and scale when ready.
My Role
Staff Product Designer – Growth @ Neon
I owned the end-to-end design strategy for Serverless Gateway—from initial concept to migration workflows. My goal was to unblock product-led growth by eliminating setup friction and delivering immediate value to new users.
Key Responsibilities:
- Defined the strategic vision for gateway onboarding within a product-led growth model
- Mapped user journeys and activation data to identify critical UX blockers
- Collaborated cross-functionally with Platform, Console, and Growth to align product vision and go-to-market goals
- Facilitated workshops to align engineering and product leads around gateway behavior and visual explanation
- Shipped production-ready UX for both onboarding and migration experiences
- Iterated on design system patterns to support new onboarding surfaces and hand-off experiences
- Established phased rollout plans and risk mitigation strategies with PM and Eng
The Problem
Users came to Konnect for powerful gateways, but most couldn’t get past the first step.
- Kong Konnect saw ~1,000 new orgs per week, but 90% failed to activate after sign-up
- 60–70% dropped off at the “Connect a Dataplane” step
- 95% of ARR came through Sales
Critical insight: Users couldn’t get started without help. To activate, they had to a provision and connect to a dataplane, create a service, and then define a route. Each step assumed a deep understanding of Kong’s architecture and required jumping between tools and documentation. This created a steep learning curve that blocked product evaluation.
This wasn’t a minor usability issue. It was a massive onboarding bottleneck.
User Insights
Backed by funnel data, support tickets, and user interviews, I uncovered the core blockers to activation:
- Send API requests right after signup: Users expected to evaluate quickly—setup was a blocker.
- Get guidance, not architecture lessons: They needed help configuring services and routes, not understanding control planes.
- Explore safely without setup: Users wanted to try Kong in a secure environment without managing infrastructure.
- Know what comes next: They needed a clear path to scale when ready.
“I want to try Kong, but I don’t want to spend hours trying to set it up just to see what it does.”
– Kong Customer

Hypothesis
If we remove the need to download the dataplane to try the features of Konnect gateway we will see more organizations experience the value of the product which we would measure as an increase in the activation and retention of new organizations.
Goals & Alignment
User Goals
- Sign up and start sending traffic in minutes, without setup delays
- Understand the value of API gateways through guided, real-world usage
- Evaluate how Kong can improve team workflows and scale with business needs
Business Goals
- Increase activation by eliminating the need for infrastructure setup
- Drive gateway traffic earlier by reducing time-to-value
- Improve conversion by enabling users to reach value without assistance
Market Context: Learning from Leaders
To inform the strategy, I reviewed the onboarding experience of top API and developer tooling platforms—AWS, Google Apigee, Mulesoft, Tyk, Ngrok, Snyk, Readme, and Jira.
- Most assumed infrastructure readiness before gateway usage
- “Getting started” often meant provisioning, configuring, and reading dense documentation
- Few platforms allowed users to explore value without committing time or cloud resources
No one offered a fast, frictionless way to send traffic without setup. Serverless Gateway became Kong’s differentiator: meeting developers where they are, while giving them a path to scale.

Unblocking Users From the Start
Legacy Flow (Before SCGW)
- Sign up
- Create New Organization
- Self-Managed Gateway provisioned
- Provision + connect a dataplane
(CLI or cloud) ⚠️ - Create service
- Define route
- Send API Request through Gateway
🔁 Each step was spread across Konnect, docs, and terminals.
Proposal: Serverless Gateway
- Sign up
- Create New Organization
- Serverless Gateway provisioned
- Create service + route
- Send API Request through Gateway
✅ No Data Plane setup required — value in under 5 minutes
Understanding Gateways
Clarifying what gateways do—and why that matters for onboarding
- Immersed in Kong’s gateway models (OSS, cloud, hybrid) to align user, growth, and platform goals
- Collaborated with Eng and PM leaders to define the simplest, most accurate visual model of a gateway
- Focused on helping new users grasp how traffic flows through services, routes, and plugins
- Balanced technical constraints with user guidance to shape a gateway experience built for instant value


Proposal 1: Simplified Serverless Onboarding
I designed Serverless Gateway (SCGW) to radically reduce friction for new users:
- Provisioned and ready in <30 seconds
- No CLI or infrastructure setup required
- Built-in access to Kong Gateway plugins
- Konnect handled provisioning and placement transparently
- Cold-start recovery with idle shutdown to control cloud costs
This experience enabled users to evaluate core functionality instantly—sending real traffic through real routes without needing help.
Proposal 2: Moving to Production
Serverless was built for fast, low-friction onboarding—not production scale. I designed a clear path to help serious users grow.
Strategic UX moves:
- Surface upgrade guidance at usage limits
- Guide config handoff to hybrid gateways
- Support decisions with usage-based cost models
Serverless became a launchpad, not a limitation—helping users scale confidently when ready.
Outcomes & Impact
Serverless Gateway launched July 2024.
- Time-to-first-traffic dropped from hours to <5 minutes
- Activation improved: Traffic-sending orgs increased from ~20% to 30%+
- Retention improved: More orgs returned consistently week over week
- Product-led funnel was unlocked: Growth and marketing could now experiment with campaigns using SCGW as the entry point
- Sales teams adopted SCGW as a demo path, shortening time-to-conviction in enterprise trials
This proved that product experience could replace human intervention as the driver of value discovery.
“Once we had Serverless running, I finally saw the power of Kong without needing help from anyone. That’s when we got serious.”
— Developer, Post-evaluation survey
Learnings & Reflection
This work showed how design can do more than improve usability—it can reshape how a product grows. By removing infrastructure barriers, I reframed onboarding as a moment of value, not complexity.
Reflections:
- Activation is not a feature—it’s a system of expectations, incentives, and thresholds
- Developers don’t want to set up—they want to use. Build for immediacy, then guide scale
- Friction isn’t just technical—it’s conceptual. Visual clarity matters when explaining complex infrastructure
This became a blueprint for how Kong could scale through product-led strategy, not just sales outreach.























